King Kelly

Michael Joseph Kelly

• Bats Right, Throws Right
• Height 5' 10", Weight 170 lb.

• Debut May 1, 1878
• Final Game September 2, 1893
• Born December 31, 1857 in Troy, NY USA
• Died November 8, 1894 in Boston, MA USA

Inducted into Hall of Fame in 1945

BR page

Biographical Information

"Mike's only enemy was himself." - Cap Anson

King Kelly was a legendary 19th Century ballplayer who played all nine positions and had an Adjusted OPS of 138. He led the league in batting twice.

Kelly did most of his catching toward the end of his career. For the first part of his career he was primarily an outfielder, although in one season (1879) he was chiefly a third baseman while in another (1882) he was mostly a shortstop. In 1887 he played 30 games at second base. As a pitcher he had a 4.14 ERA in 45.7 innings spread out over 7 years.

The most similar player, based on the similarity scores method, was Buck Ewing, which makes sense since Ewing was also a catcher and player-manager.

Kelly broke in at age 20 as an above-average player with the Cincinnati Reds in 1878 and became a star in 1879 when he hit .348. He spent much of the 1880s (1880-1886) playing for the Chicago White Stockings alongside Cap Anson. For most of the rest of his career he played in Boston, appearing for all its teams in three leagues - the National League, the Players League, and the American Association.

He worked a total of 7 games as an umpire, starting in the National League in 1881

Full-length studio portrait, standing, wearing a Boston Beaneater baseball uniform and holding a bat. c. 1887

He stole more than 368 bases in his career (stats are not available for the early part of his career), causing fans to call out "Slide, Kelly, Slide". That cry became the title of a song written in 1889 by John W. Kelly for popular Irish vaudeville singer Maggie Cline. In 1891, another Irish-born singer, George J. Gaskin made a recording of the song as one of the first wax cylinder recordings of a popular song; it became the first baseball song to enter the charts when it did so the following January. The song remained popular for decades and in 1927 gave its name to a movie which is about baseball but not about the ballplayer who inspired the song. His autobiography, entitled Play Ball, published in 1888, is considered the first autobiography ever written by a professional baseball player. It is very loose with the facts however, written more to entertain than to provide an accurate record of Kelly's life and career.

Kelly was a flamboyant personality and dressed very snappy. He appeared during the off-seasons on stage, which added to his fame. His obituary referred to him as having "uncertain habits".

"His convenient way of forgetting that there is a third bag in the circuit has astonished many base ball enthusiasts. . . John Morrill broke into a laugh and said: -- 'Kelly gets caught sometimes. We were playing in Chicago one day when he tried to cut off third. I did not see him although I was covering first, but I happened to look at Billy Hawes, who was umpiring, and he was pointing at Kelly and laughing as hard as he could. That was the first I knew that anything was wrong. Billy Hawes was too smart for him, and he was so amused to think that he had caught Kelly in one of his tricks, that all he could do was to dance up down and to poke fun at him.' " - Sporting Life of Feb. 3, 1886, in which George Wright and John Morrill swapped stories about Mike Kelly

After his major league days, he managed in the minors and opened a bar. Kelly died young, in 1894 only a year after he left the majors.

Notable Achievements

• 2-time NL Batting Average Leader (1884 & 1886)
• 2-time NL On-Base Percentage Leader (1884 & 1886)
• 3-time NL Runs Scored Leader (1884-1886)
• 3-time NL Doubles Leader (1881, 1882 & 1889)
• 100 Runs Scored Seasons: 5 (1884-1887 & 1889)
• 50 Stolen Bases Seasons: 5 (1886-1890)
• Baseball Hall of Fame: Class of 1945

Preceded by John Morrill

Boston Beaneaters Manager 1887

Succeeded by John Morrill

Year-By-Year Managerial Record

Year	Team	League	Record	Finish	Organization	Playoffs	Notes
1887	Boston Beaneaters	National League	49-43	--	Boston Beaneaters		replaced by John Morrill on September 1
1890	Boston Reds	Players League	81-48	1st	Boston Reds	League Champs
1891	Cincinnati Kelly's Killers	American Association	43-57	7th	Cincinnati Kelly's Killers
1894	Allentown Kelly's Killers	Pennsylvania State League	53-29	4th	none		team moved to Eastern League on August 16
	Allentown Buffalos	Eastern League	8-16	--	none		replaced Binghamton on August 16

Further Reading

• Marty Appel: Slide, Kelly, Slide: The Wild Life and Times of Mike King Kelly, Scarecrow Press, Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, MD, 1999. ISBN 978-1578860036
• Mike "King" Kelly: Play Ball: Stories of the Diamond Field and Other Historical Writings about the 19th Century Hall of Famer, McFarland, Jefferson, NC, 2006 (originally published in 1888).
• John Zinn: "A Stepping Stone to the Majors: The Olympic Base Ball Club of Paterson, 1874-76", Baseball Research Journal, SABR, Vol. 52 Number 1 (Spring 2023), pp. 86-95.

Related Sites

• King Kelly at the SABR Bio Project
• BR Manager page
• Baseball History Daily article on King Kelly
• Baseball History Daily article on King Kelly #2